[Đồ án tốt nghiệp bằng tiếng Anh] Effects of capping agent concentration and reaction time on antimicrobial activities of copper nanoparticles (CUNPs)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION  .........................................................................................................  1
1.1  Rationale………………………………………………………………………1
1.2.  Thesis objects  ......................................................................................................  1
1.3.  Limits and scope of the study  ..............................................................................  2
1.4.  Research content  ..................................................................................................  2
1.5.  The scientific and practical significance of the topic  ..........................................  2
1.6.  Layout of the report  .............................................................................................  2
Chapter 2: OVERVIEW  ..................................................................................................................  3
2.1.  Overview of nanotechnology ..............................................................................  3
2.1.1.  The concept of nanotechnology  ...................................................................................  3
2.1.2.  Classification of nanomaterials ...................................................................................  3
2.1.3.  Applications of nanotechnology in food .....................................................................  5
2.2.  Overview of copper nanoparticles  .......................................................................  6
2.3.  Introduction to copper nanoparticles   ...................................................................  6
2.3.1.  Methods for synthesizing copper nanoparticles  ..........................................................  7
2.3.2.  Antibacterial mechanism of copper nanoparticles.......................................................  8
2.4.  Capping agent  ......................................................................................................  9
2.5.  Escherichia coli .................................................................................................  11
2.6.  The fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides .....................................................  12
Chapter 3: MATERIALS AND RESEARCH METHODS  ...........................................................  15
3.1.  Materials…..…………………………………………………………………..15
3.2.  Research methods  ..............................................................................................  15
3.2.1.  Research diagram ......................................................................................................  15
3.2.2.  Synthesis method for CuNPs  .....................................................................................  16
3.2.3.  Characteristic measurement methods of CuNPs .......................................................  17
3.2.3.1.  UV-VIS spectroscopy  ........................................................................................  17
3.2.3.2.  Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis  .........................................  17
3.2.3.3.  X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) analysis   ................................................  17
3.2.3.4.  Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis  ................................................  18
3.2.3.5.  Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis   ..........................................  18
3.2.3.6.  Zeta potential (ZP) measurement ......................................................................  19
3.2.4.  Antimicrobial activity evaluation methods................................................................  20
3.2.4.1.  Method to determine the resistance to Escherichia coli  ....................................  20
3.2.4.2.  Method for determining resistance to mold Colletotrichum gloeosporioides  ...  20
3.2.5.  Data analysis method  .................................................................................................  21
Chapter 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION  ..................................................................................  22
4.1.  Characterization of CuNPs  ................................................................................  22
4.1.1.  Optical characteristics (UV – VIS)  ............................................................................  22
4.1.3.  X-ray diffraction of CuNPs (XRD)  ...........................................................................  24
4.1.4.  SEM, TEM and DLS  .................................................................................................  27 
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